Board of DirectorsThis section does not disclose the full names of the members of the Company’s Board of Directors and their biographical information in accordance with Resolution of the Government of the Russian Federation No. 1102 dated 4 July 2023.
The Board of Directors occupies a key position in JSC FPC’s corporate governance system. Its activities are governed by the Regulations on the Board of Directors of JSC FPC approved by the General Meeting of Shareholders. Information on the activities of the Board of Directors is disclosed in the Annual Report and made available to shareholders.
The scope of functions of the Board of Directors:
- To determine the Company's priority areas of activity, approve its strategy
- To approve the budget, investment programme, major investment projects and their adjustments
- To review the report of the sole executive body on the Company's performance results for the reporting period, the report on the progress in implementing the programme of measures for operational efficiency and optimisation of the Company's expenses, the report on the implementation of resolutions of the General Meeting of Shareholders and the Board of Directors
- To determine the number of members of the Auditing Commission, election of members of the Auditing Commission and early termination of their powers; to decide on payment of remuneration and (or) compensation to the members of the Auditing Commission in accordance with the internal document approved by the General Meeting of Shareholders
- To appoint the audit organisation (individual auditor), to determine the initial (maximum) price of the contract for the provision of services by the audit organisation (individual auditor), to determine the amount of payment for the services of the audit organisation (individual auditor)
- To approve the annual report, annual accounting (financial) statements
- To convene annual and extraordinary General Meetings of Shareholders, with exception of cases stipulated by the Federal Law “On Joint Stock Companies”; to approve the agenda of the General Meetings of Shareholders; to set the date for determining (recording) the persons entitled to participate in the General Meetings of Shareholders, to sort out other issues related to preparation and holding of the General Meetings of Shareholders
- To review the results of performance evaluation of the Board of Directors, members of the Board of Directors, committees of the Board of Directors, and the Corporate Secretary
- To determine KPIs for the Company, the sole executive body (temporary sole executive body), key management personnel and approve reports on their fulfilment
- To define general principles and approaches to organising the risk management, internal control and internal audit system in the Company
- To approve the acceptable amount of risks for the Company (risk appetite, preferred risks), including the approach to its determination
For the full list of powers of the Board of Directors, please see JSC FPC’s Articles of Association
The exclusive competence of the Board of Directors also covers the election of the General Director, early termination of their powers, determination of the terms and conditions of their employment agreement, as well as the person authorised to sign documents on behalf of the Company in the framework of employment relations with the sole executive body. The General Director shall combine positions in the governance bodies of other organisations, as well as other paid positions held on a part‑time basis in other organisations upon approval of the Board of Directors. The succession of executive bodies is ensured by the Board of Directors through an annually approved succession pool for the position of the General Director.
Three standing committees of the Board of Directors of JSC FPC were out in place for preliminary work on the most important issues:
- Committee on Strategic Planning, Digital Transformation and Information Technology
- Audit and Risk Committee
- Human Resources, Remuneration and Corporate Governance Committee
The committees are governed by relevant regulations approved by the Board of Directors. The number and personal composition of the committees, as well as candidates for their chairpersons, shall be determined by the Board of Directors at its first meeting. The committees submit reports on their activities to the Board of Directors on an annual basis.
Nomination and selection of candidates
In accordance with the Company’s Articles of Association, the Board of Directors is elected by the General Meeting of Shareholders of JSC FPC. The quantitative composition of the Board of Directors is determined by the decision of the General Meeting of Shareholders.
The selection and appointment of candidates for election to the Board of Directors of JSC FPC is done by the shareholder while taking the Company's present needs into account. Since JSC FPC is a key controlled company, including independent directors in the list of candidates is a mandatory criterion in formation of the Board of Directors.
Candidates to the Board of Directors of JSC FPC must be persons with impeccable reputation, knowledge, skills and experience necessary for making decisions within the remit of the Board of Directors and required for the effective performance of its functions. The principle of balance is used in the formation of JSC FPC's Board of Directors to make sure that the number of independent directors and the range of their knowledge, skills and experience are appropriate for the size and scope of the Company's operations.
In order to make voting recommendations to shareholders for the Annual General Meeting on the election of candidates to the Board of Directors, the Human Resources, Remuneration and Corporate Governance Committee of the Board of Directors analyses the professional qualifications and independence of all nominations to the Board of Directors.
Process of electing the Board of Directors:
- Approval of candidates by the board of directors of the parent company
- Nomination of candidates by shareholders or the Board of Directors
- Assessment by the relevant Committee of the Board of Directors of whether candidates meet the criteria of independence, qualifications, competences and experience
- Presentation to shareholders of the committee's recommendations on the candidates' compliance with the requirements
- Election of the Board of Directors by the Annual General Meeting of Shareholders
In the reporting period, there were three compositions of the Board of Directors with the same number of nine people. The Board of Directors that were in place before the Annual General Meeting of Shareholders included three independent directors each, i.e., the proportion of independent directors recommended by the Code was retained. In June 2023, two independent directors and one new non‑executive director were elected to the Board of Directors of JSC FPC by the Annual General Meeting of Shareholders. The share of new members of the Board of Directors was 10%.
The Board of Directors is comprised of highly qualified professionals who enjoy confidence of shareholders. The efficiency of the Board of Directors is achieved through a balanced composition, including the qualifications of its members, their experience, knowledge and business qualities, age and gender.
In the reporting year, the Human Resources, Remuneration and Corporate Governance Committee of the Board of Directors of JSC FPC assessed the balance of the Company's composition for compliance with the Company's strategic goals and objectives. In addition, the competences and professional qualifications of all candidates nominated to the Board of Directors were assessed.
The Board of Directors includes two women and seven men representing different age groups, which enables members of the Board of Directors to consider agenda items comprehensively.
The average tenure of Board members of the JSC FPC is 4.1 years. Such a period allows for both the need for rotation (to assess and work through issues in the most objective and innovative way) and accumulation of sufficient experience (to be deeply immersed in the Company and to make informed decisions that fall within the remit of the Board members).
Role of independent directors in the Company’s activities
Independent directors ensure an objective and comprehensive review of matters based on their knowledge, experience and qualifications. Unbiased judgement and constructive criticism by independent directors at meetings of the Board of Directors and relevant committees help to make well‑informed decisions.
All independent directors are involved in the work of committees. The Human Resources, Remuneration and Corporate Governance Committee is headed by an independent director. All independent directors sit on the Strategic Planning, Digital Transformation and Information Technology Committee.
The Human Resources, Remuneration and Corporate Governance Committee of the Board of Directors of JSC FPC assess Board members, particularly at the stage of nomination to the Board, for compliance with the independence criteria set out in the Corporate Governance Code. For shareholders, the Committee formulated the recommendations on whether the candidates proposed to the Board of Directors as independent meet all the independence criteria set out in the Code and presented these recommendations in materials for the Annual General Meeting of Shareholders in 2023.
Additional information about members of the Board of Directors
Members of the Board of Directors do not hold any shares in the authorised capital of JSC FPC, do not own the Company’s ordinary shares and have not entered into any transactions to acquire shares of JSC FPC or dispose of them during the reporting year.
No claims were filed against the members of the Board of Directors in connection with the performance of their duties as members of the Board of Directors.
The Company did not issue loans (credits) to members of the Board of Directors.
No notices on conflicts of interest were received by the Board of Directors.
Non‑executive and independent directors are not provided with pension contributions, insurance schemes, investment programmes and other benefits and privileges.
Induction and training programme
In order to familiarise newly elected members of the Board of Directors with the operational, financial and economic activities of JSC FPC as quickly and efficiently as possible, an special induction course is put in place. Taking this course prescribed by the Induction Programme for newly elected members of the Board of Directors of JSC FPC.
The induction course includes meetings with the General Director and key employees of the Company held at the Company’s office, presentation of key documents and presentation materials on the Company’s activities and visits to the Company’s production facilities. In 2023, an induction course was held for the newly elected non‑executive director: meetings were held with the Company's management and the Chairman of the Board of Directors.
Moreover, in order to develop the professional competencies of Board members, the Company encourages them to participate in forums, strategic sessions, conferences and other events dedicated to the specific activities of JSC FPC. Every year, the Company participates in the International Forum and Exhibition “Transport of Russia”, the main business event of the transport industry. Board members are also invited to participate in the forum, including plenary sessions, working meetings and discussions with representatives of the transport industry and expert community.
In November 2023, independent directors took part in a school of best practices dedicated to pressing issues of corporate governance. The event was organised by the major shareholder of JSC FPC. It was attended by the top management of the parent company, heads of the holding company's subsidiaries, independent directors of the holding company's largest subsidiaries, and invited speakers. The school discussed the strategic development of holding companies within the corporate governance framework, the role of the board of directors in corporate governance in companies with state participation, sustainable development management in the current realities, and other issues related to the development of corporate governance.
Meetings of the Board of Directors
Meetings of the Board of Directors are held in line with the annually approved work plan of the Board of Directors, as well as when necessary, but at least once a quarter. In 2023, the Board of Directors held 23 meetings. In 2023, in‑person meetings lasted 50 min on average.
In 2023, in‑person meetings were primarily held in a joint attendance format, but to maximise engagement, Board members were also given the opportunity to participate remotely using domestic online conferencing software. This hybrid form of holding meetings helped to maximise the consideration of personal aspects of each Board member's schedule and reduce the risk of not having a quorum when making the most significant decisions.
The attendance of meetings by Board members traditionally remains at a high level. In 2023, it stood at 97%.
Assessing the performance of the Board of Directors
The evaluation of the performance of the Board of Directors, Board Committees, members of the Board of Directors and Corporate Secretary of JSC FPC is subject to the provisions of the relevant Regulation¹.
In 2023, the self‑assessment of the effectiveness of the Board of Directors for 2023/2024 the corporate year employed the method of a questionnaire survey. The analysis included the review of the needs of the Board of Directors in terms of professional qualifications, experience and business skills of Board members, their number, and the performance of the Chairman and the Corporate Secretary.
The weighted average performance score was 4.8 out of five for the Board of Directors and 4.9 out of five – for the Board Chairman. By most of the parameters assessed, the situation is in line with best practices. Following the assessment results, proposals for improvement were developed and will be integrated into the Company's practice. The Board of Directors will review the assessment results at its meeting in June 2024.
Key results of performance assessment
- The qualitative composition of the Board of Directors (experience and qualifications) corresponds to the specifics of the Company's business and ensures that the Board of Directors fulfils its functions.
- The duration and procedure of meetings of the Board of Directors are sufficient for making balanced decisions and comprehensive consideration of agenda items.
- The number of in‑person meetings of the Board of Directors is sufficient to consider and resolve the most important issues.
- Meetings of the Board of Directors are held in such a way as to ensure an open exchange of views, active participation of all members and timely decision‑making.
- The Board of Directors exercises proper control over the implementation of the decisions taken.
- The Board of Directors approves in a timely manner the Company's internal documents on matters within its remit.
- The Board of Directors is involved in improvement of the Company's corporate governance system.
- Members of the Board of Directors duly fulfil their duties as stipulated by the Regulations on the Board of Directors of JSC FPC and the Company's regulatory documents.
- Members of the Board of Directors are open for discussion of issues related to the Company's operations with members of executive bodies and stakeholders.
- A constructive relationship has been built between the management and Board members.
- The issues reviewed by the committees and recommended for consideration by the Board of Directors have been worked out and are ready for discussion at meetings of the Board of Directors.
Remuneration of members of the Board of Directors
The principles for motivating the Board members, as well as paying compensation and reimbursement of expenses to Board members are set out in the Regulations on Remuneration and Compensation Payable to Members of FPC’s Board of Directors approved by FPC’s Annual General Shareholders Meeting in June 2018.
The Regulations include transparent mechanisms to determine remuneration in line with the recommendations of the Corporate Governance Code. The remuneration paid for the past corporate year is the only form of monetary remuneration payable to members of the Board of Directors. Forms of short‑term motivation and additional material incentives are not applied.
Remuneration is differentiated depending on the scope of directors’ responsibilities and considering additional time spent on discharging the functions of the Chairman, the Deputy Chairman, a committee member, and a committee chairman or deputy chairman.
To calculate the basic remuneration for participation in the work of the Board of Directors, a formula is used based on the fixed part of remuneration adjusted for the ratio of attendance at meetings and a coefficient that takes into account the contribution to the work of the Board of Directors as Chairman or Deputy Chairman.
Additional remuneration is payable for serving on a committee of the Board of Directors, which is calculated based on the fixed part of remuneration adjusted for the ration of attendance at committee meetings and an additional factor for discharging the functions of the chairman, the deputy chairman, or a member of a committee.
If a member of the Board of Directors is a member of several committees, additional remuneration is calculated and paid for serving on each committee.
The remuneration is only paid if a director attends at least 50% of meetings (from his/her election till the termination of powers). Additional remuneration is only paid if a director attends (personally or by submitting a written opinion) at least 50% of in‑person committee meetings (from his/her election to the termination of powers).
Members of the Board of Directors are reimbursed for expenses incurred when attending the Board meetings (committee meetings) in the amount of actual and documented expenses, in particular:
- Travel expenses for a round trip to the venue of the Board meeting (committee meeting) (including passenger insurance and service fee) by plane in business class or by train in a first‑class sleeping carriage
- Travel expenses for a round trip from/to an airport or railway station to/from a hotel
- Accommodation expenses for a single room in a hotel
- as well as other expenses related to participation of a Board member in a meeting of the Board of Directors (committee)
Committees of the Board of Directors
In accordance with the recommendations of the Bank of Russia's Corporate Governance Code, the Board of Directors of JSC FPC has established three area‑related committees for preliminary consideration of the most important issues:
- Audit and Risk Committee
- Committee on Strategic Planning, Digital Transformation and Information Technology
- Human Resources, Remuneration and Corporate Governance Committee
In the reporting period, eight members of the Board of Directors, including three independent directors, and 14 representatives of the parent company assisted with the work of the committees.
During 2023, the committees considered 134 issues at 35 meetings. A total of 103 recommendations were made to the Board of Directors.
Report of the Audit and Risk Committee
The Audit and Risk Committee is a consultative and advisory body of the Board of Directors. The Committee’s decisions are of an advisory nature. The Committee’s primary goal is to assist the Board of Directors’ efficient operation in controlling the Company’s financial and business activities.
JSC FPC budget for 2024–2026 |
Operational efficiency and cost optimisation programme of JSC FPC for 2024–2026 |
Quarterly reports of the General Director on financial and economic activities of the Company |
Progress in preventing and combating corruption and other unfair practices at JSC FPC, and the operation of JSC FPC's anti‑corruption hotline for 2022 |
Internal audit issues: report on the results of the internal audit department's activities for 2022, results of self‑assessment of the quality of its activities for 2022, results of internal audits conducted |
Issues of external audit, including: on RAS accounting (financial) statements for 2022, auditor's report on accounting (financial) statements; the procedure for determining the auditor in 2023 was considered and the initial (maximum) price of the contract for auditing the RAS accounting (financial) statements and IFRS consolidated financial statements for 2023 was determined. |
Programme for the development of the internal control and risk management system for 2023 and 2024 |
To review the 2023 progress report on the Operational Efficiency and Cost Optimisation Programme of the Company |
To establish the acceptable risk profile (risk appetite, preferred risks) for 2024 and to consider the Company's key risk register and map for 2024 |
To approve the audit organisation, negotiate the material terms of the contract with it, including the cost of services |
To review annual accounting (financial) statements for 2023 |
To review the 2023 risk monitoring report |
To review the report on results of self‑assessment of the RM&ICS and the updated register of key risks for 2023 year and 2023 year. |
To review the results of the audit of the financial and business activities for 2023 and the draft action plan to remove the remarks and violations identified by the Auditing Commission following the audit of the Company's financial and business activities for 2023 |
To review the IFRS consolidated financial statements for 2023, the auditor's report on the consolidated financial statements |
Report of the Human Resources, Remuneration and Corporate Governance Committee
The Human Resources, Remuneration and Corporate Governance Committee is a consultative and advisory body of the Board of Directors. The Committee’s decisions are of an advisory nature. The main purpose of the Committee is to assist the Board of Directors in efficiently performing its functions with regard to the development of corporate governance, effective workforce planning and establishing transparent compensation practices in the Company.
Revised regulation on the remuneration system for managers of JSC FPC in the new version, Regulation on the procedure for indexing the salaries of managers of JSC FPC |
Reports on achievement of corporate and functional KPIs for 2022, prepared recommendations on motivation of the General Director and Deputy General Directors based on the results of KPI achievement for 2022 |
Quarterly reports of the General Director on the Company's social and human resources policy on the implementation of decisions of the Board of Directors and the work plan of the Board of Directors |
Results of the performance assessment of the Board of Directors and members of the Board of Directors, committees of the Board of Directors, Chairman of the Board of Directors, FPC's Corporate Secretary for the 2022/2023 corporate year |
Election of the General Director of JSC FPC, determination of the material terms of their employment agreement |
Approval of candidates for the position of Deputy General Directors and terms of employment agreements with them, candidates for heads of branches |
Results of the internal audit review regarding the balance of executive pay for the General Manager and key management positions for the period from 1 January 2022 to 31 December 2022, as well as the first half of 2023 |
Interim assessment of independent directors for compliance with the independence criteria |
Results of the internal audit assessment of the Company's corporate governance practices for 2021/2022 |
Annual Report 2022 of JSC FPC in terms of corporate governance and sustainable development (principles of corporate social responsibility, personnel and social policy, occupational health and safety) |
Succession pool for the position of the sole executive body for 2024 |
Evaluation of nominees to the Board of Directors, including the candidates' compliance with the independence criteria |
To review the General Director's report on performance results for 2023(on HR policy, compliance with the Code of Business Ethics, implementation of resolutions of the Board of Directors and the Board of Directors' work plan) |
To review the results of the performance assessment of the Board of Directors, members of the Board of Directors, committees, the Chairman of the Board of Directors, and the Corporate Secretary for the 2023/2024 corporate year |
To review the results of the assessment of the Company's corporate governance practices (2022/2023 corporate year) |
To review the Report on the achievement of KPIs for 2023, preparation of recommendations on bonuses for the General Director and key executives based on the results of KPI achievement for 2023 |
To review the report on the Committee's activities |
To appraise nominees to the Board of Directors, as well as to assess the compliance of nominees to the Board of Directors with the independence criteria and prepare recommendations to the Annual General Meeting of Shareholders |
Report of the Committee on Strategic Planning, Digital Transformation and Information Technology
The Committee on Strategic Planning, Digital Transformation and Information Technology is an advisory and consultative body of the Board of Directors intended to improve the Company’s performance in the longer term. The Committee’s decisions are of an advisory nature.
Draft updated Development Strategy of JSC FPC until 2030 and Digital Transformation Strategy of JSC FPC until 2024 |
Regulations on the System of Key Performance Indicators for the Purpose of Awarding Bonuses to the Executives of JSC FPC as amended |
Changes in the Company's organisational structure |
Budget and investment programme for 2024–2026 |
Informatisation Programme of FPC JSC for 2024 and a progress report on the Informatisation Programme of JSC FPC for 2022 |
Roadmap of corporate measures on dividend payout by property and recommendations on the amount of dividends |
List of functional KPIs for the General Director and key management personnel for 2024 |
To Consider the issue of developing recommendations on the amount of dividends on shares and the procedure for their payment according to the results of 2023 |
To review the progress report on the Informatisation Programme for 2023 |
To review the General Director's report on the results of operations for 2023 |
To review the issue of updating the development strategies of FPC's subsidiaries |