2023 Highlights
Operating Indicators
Factors that influenced the change in passenger‑km travelled in 2023
Regulated segment:
- Change in transport activity of the population (+7.7% vs. 2022)
- Replacement of single‑decker trains with double‑decker trains (–0.1% vs. 2022)
- Marketing promotions (+0.2% vs. 2022)
Deregulated segment:
- Change in international rail service (+0.2% vs. 2022)
- Change in transport activity of the population (+17.5% vs. 2022)
- Replacement of single‑decker trains with double‑decker trains (+0.2% vs. 2022)
- Marketing promotions (+1.3% vs. 2022)
Financial Indicators
Increases in traffic volumes, indexation and the application of marketing strategies, along with growth in the sales of commodities on trains and the upkeep and repair of customers’ rolling stock, are the key factors contributing to the year‑over‑year increase in income from core activities.
The year‑on‑year improvement in EBITDA and EBITDA margin is driven by revenue growth due to higher passenger‑km travelled in 2023.
In 2023, there was a drop in debt ratios due to elevated traffic levels and subsequently higher EBITDA.